Objective To investigate the situation and risk factors of nosocomial infections in the outpatient transfusion room of a tertiary children′s hospital, and to provide a basis for the formulation of preventive measures.Methods Totally 178 children who were treated in the outpatient transfusion room of our hospital from July 2018 to May 2019 were included in this study. The relevant data were collected, the incidence of nosocomial infections was analyzed, and the risk factors were analyzed.Results Among the 178 outpatients in the infusion room, 30 cases of nosocomial infection occurred and the incidence rate was 16.85%.Among the infection types, the incidences of gastrointestinal infection, upper respiratory tract infection and respiratory tract infection were higher, which were 46.67%, 30.00% and 16.67%. Logistic analysis showed that, age (<3 years old), nurse′s seniority (<4 years), infusion time (≥9 d), the number of infusion rooms (≥20 people) and the application of antibacterial drugs (unreasonable) were risk factors for nosocomial infection in the outpatient infusion room.(OR>1, P<0.05).Conclusion The risk factors for hospital infection in the infusion room of the children′s hospital are longterm infusion, lowage children, and lowgrade nurses, large number of infusion rooms and unreasonable use of antibacterial drugs. It is especially important to take targeted interventions to control nosocomial infections.
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