Abstract：Objective To investigate the risk factors affecting the development of gestational diabetes. Methods Eighty patients with gestational diabetes admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to January 2019 were selected as the research objects, and were set as the observation group. Seventy normal pregnant women admitted to our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. The incidence of complications during pregnancy (premature rupture of membranes, preterm delivery, hyper amniotic fluid and postpartum hemorrhage) and perinatal complications (neonatal asphyxia, intrauterine distress, macrosomia and neonatal hypoglycemia) were compared between the two groups. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus. Results The total incidence of pregnancy complications in the observation group was 16.25%, which was significantly different from that (5.71%) in the control group (P<0.05). The total incidence of perinatal complications in the observation group was 15.00%, significantly higher than that (4.29%) in the control group (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that aged 35 years old and above, BM 25 kg/m2 and above, having history of GDM and having family history of diabetes were the major risk factors leading to gestational diabetes. Conclusion Age ≥35 years old, BMI≥25 kg/m2, having history of GDM and having family history of diabetes are risk factors for gestational diabetes. Early intervention and treatment should be strengthened to reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes.
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［15］GETAHUN D, FASSETT M J, JACOBSEN S J. Gestational diabetes: risk of recurrence in subsequent pregnancies［J］. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2010, 203(5): 467.
