外科住院患者社会支持水平与创伤后应激障碍的相关性分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2019.03.016

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摘要目的考察外科住院患者社会支持水平与创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的相关性，了解希望、乐观和自我效能等良性情绪在创伤后应激障碍改善中的作用。方法收集200例外科住院患者人口学资料、社会支持情况和术后创伤应激障碍发生情况。结果调查问卷回收197份，回收率98.5%，197例患者中创伤后应激障碍发生22例发生率11.2%，其中均分为（30.9±10.4）分，社会支持与希望、乐观和自我效能之间存在正相关（r=0.301,r=0.367,r=0.318,P<0.05），且与创伤后应激障碍的发生呈负相关（r=-0.227,P<0.05）。结论社会支持对外科住院患者的创伤后应激障碍发生具有良好的预防作用，其中乐观、希望和自我效能利于患者预防创伤后应激障碍。

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	吕玉英

关键词 ：外科, 社会支持, 创伤后应激障碍

Abstract：objective To investigate the correlation between social support and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in surgical inpatients, and to understand the role of positive emotions such as hope, optimism and selfefficacy in the incidence of PTSD.Methods The demographic data, social support and the incidence of post traumatic stress disorder in 200 inpatients were collected.Results Totally 197 questionnaires were collected from 200 questionnaires, and the recovery rate was 98.5%. Among the 197 patients, 22 cases had PTSD, and the incidence rate was 11.2%. The average score was (30.9 +10.4). There was a positive correlation between social support and hope, optimism and selfefficacy (r=0.301, r=0.367, r=0.318, P<0.05), and a negative correlation between social support and PTSD (r=-0.227, P<0.05).Conclusion Social support has a good preventive effect on the occurrence of PTSD in hospitalized patients. Optimism, hope and selfefficacy are the important guarantees for patients to prevent PTSD.

Key words： surgery social support post traumatic stress disorder

收稿日期: 2018-08-25

通讯作者: 吕玉英 ,Email：121337426@qq.com

引用本文:

吕玉英. 外科住院患者社会支持水平与创伤后应激障碍的相关性分析[J]. 中国医院统计, 2019, 26(3): 215-217.
Lü Yuying. Correlation between social support level and posttraumatic stress disorder in surgical inpatients. journal1, 2019, 26(3): 215-217.

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