Abstract：Objective To explore correlated risk factors of liver cirrhosis ascites with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), then to provide basis for prevention and treatment of SBP patients. Methods Retrospectively we collected data of 200 patients with liver cirrhosis ascites, and according to the incidence of SBP, these cases were divided into the case group (n=57) and the control group (n=143). Then single factor and multiple factor analysis methods were used to analyze the risk factors of liver cirrhosis ascites with SBP. Results The incidence rate of liver cirrhosis ascites with SBP was 28.5% (57/200). Multiple factors analysis result showed that the risk factors of SBP included alimentary tract hemorrhage (OR=1.813), diarrhea (OR=2.181), serum TBIL (OR=2.125), albumin of ascites (OR=2.881) and Child-pugh grades (OR=2.300). Conclusion The incidence rate of liver cirrhosis ascites with SBP lies was high. Many risk factors affected its incidence, such as alimentary tract hemorrhage, diarrhea, high serum bilirubin, low level albumin of ascites and high grade of Child-pugh.
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