Abstract：Objective To investigate the situation of nosocomial infection in a secondgrade general hospital and provide evidence for the prevention and control of nosocomial infection.Methods The data of inpatients in a hospital from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2020 were retrospectively collected. The nosocomial infection cases were statistically analyzed, and the distribution characteristics of nosocomial infection cases were described in terms of the occurrence time, patients′ age, the infection sites and the pathogen submission for examination.Results The nosocomial infection incidence of a hospital from 2017 to 2020 were 0.52%, 0.58%, 0.64% and 0.36%, respectively, and there was significant difference in the nosocomial infection (χ2=25.795, P＜0.05). The incidence of nosocomial infection in the intensive care unit was the highest in the 4 years, with the nosocomial infection rate of 3.74%. The main infection sites were respiratory system and surgical sites. The proportion of infected patients over 60 years old was 39.87%. The detection of pathogens showed that gramnegative bacteria were dominant.Conclusion Monitoring of nosocomial infection cases was underreported. The incidence of nosocomial infection was higher in departments with serious basic diseases such as the intensive care unit and the neurosurgery. The main infection sites were respiratory system sites and surgical sites. It is necessary to strengthen the mon itoring of nosocomial infection cases, strengthen the management of nosocomial infection in ICU and neurosurgery departments, strengthen the management of pathogen examination of infected patients, improve the compliance of hand hygiene of the medical staff, and reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infection.
韩双海，马德辉，谢明，龙艳. 2017—2020年某二甲综合医院医院感染情况分析[J]. 中国医院统计, 2022, 29(2): 99-102.
Han Shuanghai, Ma Dehui, Xie Ming, Long Yan. Nosocomial infection in a second-grade general hospital from 2017 to 2020. journal1, 2022, 29(2): 99-102.
