Abstract:Objective To investigate and analyze the needs of family members of children aged 5 and below in the infusion area for the prevention of acute enteritis in order to provide health education experience support for family members of children. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate 1 807 family members of children aged 5 and below treated in our hospital′s infusion area from June 2019 to January 2021, and statistical analysis was conducted on the family members′ knowledge of acute enteritis prevention and health education needs. Results Totally 1 810 questionnaires were issued, and 1 807 qualified questionnaires were recovered, with a pass rate of 99.83%. Among the surveyed subjects, 666 cases passed the knowledge of acute enteritis prevention, and the pass rate was 36.86%. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that women (OR=4.450), the self-employed (OR=0.240), farmers/migrant workers (OR=0.378), the unemployed (OR=0.521), with college degree (OR=1.595), with bachelor′s degree and above (OR=2.757), the family′s per capita monthly income 2 000<5 000 yuan (OR=1.522), and monthly income≥5 000 yuan (OR=3.054) were the influencing factors for the mastery of acute enteritis prevention knowledge. And 94.96% of the children′s relatives had acute enteritis prevention knowledge needs (1 716/1 807), and 77.97% of them expected to obtain relevant knowledge through the Internet (1 409/1 807). Conclusion Family members of children of 5 years old and below in the children′s infusion area have a low pass rate of acute enteritis prevention knowledge. It is recommended to use the Internet to focus on strengthening promotion and education on the prevention of acute enteritis in children among male family members, farmers/migrant workers, people with low education level and lowincome groups.
张洁静,陈珊珊,孙非. 5岁及以下患儿家属对急性肠炎预防知识需求的调查[J]. 中国医院统计, 2021, 28(6): 558-561.
Zhang Jiejing, Chen Shanshan, Sun Fei. Investigation of family members′ knowledge demand for prevention of acute enteritis in children aged 5 and below. journal1, 2021, 28(6): 558-561.