Abstract:Objective To understand the growth and health status of primary and secondary school students in Yantai, analyze the prevalence and change rules of common diseases in primary and secondary school students, to provide basis for relevant departments to carry out the prevention and treatment of common diseases in primary and secondary school students.Methods The physical examination data of primary and secondary school students in urban areas of Yantai from 2018 to 2020 were divided into groups according to different grades and ages. SPSS 20.0 was used to analyze the detection rates of dental caries, overweight, obesity and poor vision, and Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between age and the detection rates of overweight and obesity.Results The detection rates of dental caries, overweight, obesity and poor vision were 31.28%, 17.49%, 18.78% and 73.11%, respectively. Primary school students had the highest caries detection rate (41.41%). The overweight rate increased with the increase of age, while the obesity rate decreased. Age was moderately correlated with overweight (r=0.680, P<0.05) and obesity (r=-0.764, P<0.05). Senior high school students had the highest detection rate of poor eyesight. There were significant gender differences in the detection rates of dental caries, overweight, obesity and poor vision among primary and middle school students (P<0.001).Conclusion The common diseases of primary and secondary school students in Yantai are serious, dental caries of primary school students and poor vision of secondary school students are more prominent. Health education and health propaganda should be carried out for different students to change bad study and living habits.
邵潇,朱思谨,初天慈,魏飞,胡乃宝. 2018—2020年烟台市城区中小学生常见病检测结果分析[J]. 中国医院统计, 2022, 29(3): 207-210.
Shao Xiao, Zhu Sijin, Chu Tianci, Wei Fei, Hu Naibao. Analysis of detection results of common diseases among primary and secondary school students in urban area of Yantai from 2018 to 2020. journal1, 2022, 29(3): 207-210.