Disease constitution of inpatients with malignant tumors in a hospital from 2015 to 2019
Yang Yang1,2, Zhao Li1, Chen Jinbiao1, Zhang Jing1
1 Medical Record Management and Information Statistics Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China;
2 Hospital Administration Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
Abstract：Objective To analyze the composition and trend of inpatients with malignant tumors in a hospital from 2015 to 2019, and provide reference for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors and the allocation of medical resources.Methods The medical records of patients with malignant tumors who were first hospitalized in this hospital from January 2015 to December 2019 were included in this study. Retrospective analysis was performed on the disease composition, sequence change trend, age and sex distribution of malignant tumors. Results Totally 60 682 patients with malignant tumors were admitted, including 33 672 males and 27 010 females, with a sex ratio of 1.25∶1. The average age of patients was (52.10±15.40) years old, and the incidence peak of malignant tumors was in the age group of 40-69 years old. Patients with malignant tumors increased year by year, and the annual growth rate was 4.38%. The top 10 malignant tumors were lung cancer, colorectal cancer, thyroid cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, malignant brain tumor, leukemia, lymphoma and oral cancer, accounting for 72.12%. The top 3 malignant tumors were lung cancer, colorectal cancer and liver cancer for male, and breast cancer, thyroid cancer and lung cancer for female. There were also differences of malignant tumors between different age groups. Conclusion The number of inpatients with malignant tumors in the hospital is on the rise. Relevant medical departments could adjust the prevention and treatment strategies and the allocation of medical resources according to the disease distribution characteristics and high-risk malignant tumors.
杨洋，赵利，陈金彪，张静. 某院2015—2019年恶性肿瘤住院患者疾病构成分析[J]. 中国医院统计, 2021, 28(3): 225-228.
Yang Yang, Zhao Li, Chen Jinbiao, Zhang Jing. Disease constitution of inpatients with malignant tumors in a hospital from 2015 to 2019. journal1, 2021, 28(3): 225-228.
