山东省老年人日常生活自理能力及其影响因素研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2020.03.020

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摘要目的探讨山东省老年人日常生活自理能力及其相关因素，为推进老年人健康化、提高生活质量提供理论依据。方法采用2014年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查数据，了解山东省老年人的日常生活自理能力现状，应用logistic回归模型分析影响老年人日常生活自理能力的主要因素，并据此提出维持和提高老年人日常生活自理能力的对策建议。结果 74.42%的老年人日常生活自理能力正常；年龄、婚姻状况以及健康状况自评是老年人日常生活自理能力的主要影响因素。结论山东省老年人生活自理能力较好，年龄越大、无配偶、健康状况自评越不好的老年人，日常生活自理能力受损的危险性越大。要加强对高龄、无配偶老人日常生活自理能力的关注，开展个体化健康教育的同时加强老年慢性病的防控及老年人健康自我管理。

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	宋勇燕
	杨欢
	胡西厚

关键词 ：山东省, 老年人, 日常生活自理能力, 影响因素

Abstract：Objective To explore the self-care ability of the elderly in daily life in Shandong Province and its related factors, and to provide theoretical basis for promoting the health of the elderly and improving the quality of life.Methods Based on the follow-up survey data of health influencing factors of the elderly in China in 2014, the present situation of the self-care ability of the elderly in Shandong Province was investigated. The Logistic regression model was used to analyze the main factors affecting the self-care ability of daily life of the elderly,and the countermeasures and suggestions for maintaining and improving the ability of self-care of the daily life of the elderly were put forward.Results The proportion of the elderly with complete ability of daily living was 74.42%. Age, marital status and self-assessment of health status were the main influencing factors of self-care ability in daily life of the elderly. Conclusion The elderly in Shandong Province have good self-care ability. The older they are, the less married they are, and the worse their health status is, the greater the risk of ADL amage. It is necessary to pay more attention to the ability of daily living of the elderly and the elderly without a spouse, and to earry out individualized health educationat the same time to strengthen the prevention and control of chronic diseases and the health self-management of the elderly.

Key words： Shandong Province elderly people ability of daily living(ADL) influence factor

收稿日期: 2019-07-02

基金资助:山东省科学自然基金（ZR2016GL02）

通讯作者: 胡西厚，Email:bzmcmid@163.com

引用本文:

宋勇燕，杨欢，胡西厚. 山东省老年人日常生活自理能力及其影响因素研究[J]. 中国医院统计, 2020, 27(3): 268-271.
Song Yongyan, Yang Huan,Hu Xihou.. Self-care ability of the elderly in daily life and its influencing factors in Shandong Province . journal1, 2020, 27(3): 268-271.

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