Analysis on present situation of self-management of tumor patients with PICC
Jiang Naihu1, Zhang Xiushi1, Xie Mingfei2
1 Medical Administration Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China; 2 Medical Insurance Office of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
Abstract：Objective To analyze self-management ability of cancer patients and its influencing factors, and to put forward the improvement strategies to solve the problems. Methods A random sampling method was used to investigate and analyze 160 cancer patients receiving PICC treatment, and the PICC self-management scale was used to evaluate the cancer patients. Results In the survey of cancer patients, the total score of PICC was (152.16 + 17.26). Among them, 65% of patients in self-management capabilities were better, 23% of the patients were at the middle management level, and 12% of patients were with poor self-management skills. In the CPPSM questionnaire, the daily life management dimension scores were highest (32.18 ± 3.19), and the information obtained from the dimension scores was lowest (12.38 ± 3.42). Maintenance compliance management dimension was the highest score (4.78 ± 0.43), the lowest score of information access dimension (3.95 ± 1.24). Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that gender and income level were the main factors influencing self-management ability of patients. Conclusion PICC cancer patients have better self-management behaviors, PICC catheter treatment of cancer patients must consider the patient′s psychological observation and other factors. And medical personnel and family members of patients should strengthen patient education and psychological care, improve patient self-PICC-management capabilities.
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