恢复期精神分裂症患者实施综合干预疗法的效果评价

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2019.06.006

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摘要目的探讨恢复期精神分裂症患者实施综合干预疗法的临床效果。方法将80例恢复期精神分裂症患者随机分为对照组和干预组，每组40例；对照组给予常规治疗和护理，而干预组在对照组基础上给予综合干预疗法；比较2组患者的干预后病耻感、焦虑、抑郁及自我效能得分。结果干预3个月后，干预组的社交因子、能力因子得分下降程度均大于对照组（P<0.05）；干预组的HAMA、HAMD得分均下降程度均大于对照组（P<0.01）；而干预组的自我效能得分升高程度则大于对照组（P<0.01）。结论恢复期精神分裂症患者通过综合干预后，可降低患者的病耻感，减少焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪，提高自我效能，从而改善预后。

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	王红尔

关键词 ：精神分裂症, 恢复期, 综合干预疗法, 干预效果

Abstract：Objective To explore the clinical effect of convalescent schizophrenia patients carrying out comprehensive intervention therapy method.Methods Eighty convalescent schizophrenia patients were randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was given usual treatment and nursing care, and the intervention group received comprehensive intervention therapy besides usual treatment and nursing care. The scores of stigma, anxiety, depression and self-efficacy were compared between the two groups after intervention.Results After 3 months of intervention, the descending scores of social factor and capacity factor in the intervention group were both larger than those in the control group (P<0.05). The descending scores of anxiety and depression in the intervention group were both larger than those in the control group (P<0.01), but the rising score of self-efficacy in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.01).Conclusion Comprehensive intervention therapy on convalescent schizophrenia patients could obviously cut down stigma of the patients, reduce anxiety and depression, raise self-efficacy, and improve prognosis.

Key words： schizophrenia recovery stage comprehensive intervention therapy intervention effect

收稿日期: 2019-03-07

基金资助:浙江医药卫生科技计划项目（2016KYA060）

通讯作者: 王红尔，Email:wanghonger1980@126.com

引用本文:

王红尔. 恢复期精神分裂症患者实施综合干预疗法的效果评价[J]. 中国医院统计, 2019, 26(6): 419-421.
Wang Hong'er. Effectiveness evaluation on convalescent schizophrenia patients carrying out comprehensive intervention therapy method. journal1, 2019, 26(6): 419-421.

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http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2019.06.006 或 http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/CN/Y2019/V26/I6/419