邯郸农村地区汉族人群超重肥胖流行特点

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2019.06.004

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摘要目的探讨邯郸农村地区18岁以上汉族居民超重肥胖流行特点，为该地区超重肥胖防治提供参考依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法抽取邯郸农村地汉族常住居民18 402人进行横断面调查，对研究人群不同年龄、不同收入体质量指数BMI、腰围WC进行均值比较、趋势分析。结果按中国成人超重和肥胖症预防控制指南BMI分类标准，该地区人群超重患病率34.70%，其中男性32.03%，女性36.64%;肥胖患病率15.24%，其中男性10.49%，女性18.68%。不同年龄、不同收入男性BMI平均水平均低于女性（P均＜0.05）；男性与女性超重、肥胖在不同年龄、不同收入中的分布差异均有统计学意义（P均＜0.05），其中男性肥胖患病率随着年龄的增长呈下降趋势（P＜0.05），随着收入的增加呈上升趋势（P＜0.05）；女性超重、肥胖患病率随着年龄的增长均呈上升趋势（P均＜0.05）。结论邯郸农村地区超重肥胖患病率较高，需引起足够重视，加强措施干预。

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	刘卫刚
	王琳
	刘少军

关键词 ：肥胖, 中心性肥胖, BMI, 汉族人群, 农村地区

Abstract：Objective To investigate overweight and obesity epidemic among Han residents over the age of 18 in rural area of Handan city, and thus to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of overweight and obesity in the area.Methods Totally 18 402 permanent residents over the age of 18 in rural area of Handan city were extracted by random cluster sampling and cross-sectional study methods. The mean value comparison and trend analysis of body mass index, BMI and WC of the study group with different age and income were conducted. Results According to the BMI classification standard of Chinese adult overweight and obesity prevention and control guidelines, the prevalence of overweight in this area was 34.70%, including 32.03% males and 36.64% females. The prevalence of obesity was 15.24%, including 10.49% of males and 18.68% of females. The average BMI of men of different age and income was lower than that of women (P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the distribution of overweight and obesity in men and women at different ages and incomes (P<0.05), among which the prevalence of obesity in men decreased with the increase of age (P<0.05), and increased with the increase of income (P<0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity in females increased with age (P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity in rural area of Hebei Province is relatively high, which needs to cause enough attention and strengthen preventive measures.

Key words： obesity central obesity body mass index Han population rural areal

收稿日期: 2019-06-10

基金资助:河北省医学科研研究课题项目（20190126）

通讯作者: 王琳，Email:383110417@qq.com

引用本文:

刘卫刚,王琳,刘少军. 邯郸农村地区汉族人群超重肥胖流行特点[J]. 中国医院统计, 2019, 26(6): 411-414.
Liu Weigang, Wang Lin, Liu Shaojun. Analysis of overweight and obesity epidemic among Han residents in rural area of Handan city. journal1, 2019, 26(6): 411-414.

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http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2019.06.004 或 http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/CN/Y2019/V26/I6/411