Abstract：Objective To analyze retrospectively the disease distribution characteristics of children with injury and poisoning in a hospital from 2012 to 2017, to understand the main causes of injury and poisoning, and to provide a reference for the occurrence of injury and poisoning of children.Methods According to the ICD-10, the hospital record system was used to withdraw all the data of children coded from S00 to T97, the Excel was used for classification, and SPSS was applied to processing the data.Results Totally 108 408 copies of the medical records were retrieved, in which 3 124 cases were mainly diagnosed as injury and poisoning, accounting for 2.9% of the total number of discharged patients. According to the site of injury and poisoning, the top five were the effect food or object entering the natural cavity, head injury, burns and corrosion injury, shoulder and arm injury, abdomen and lower back and lumbar and pelvis injury, accounting for 49.4%, 24.1%, 3.3%, 2.8%, and 2.8% respectively. The top five external causes of injuries were choking and the threat of breathing, falling down, food or object entering the natural cavity, traffic accident, the exposure to other or unspecified factors, accounting for 42.22%, 24.78%, 8.26%, 7.68%, 4.48% respectively. There were 11 death cases in the total cases of injury and poisoning, with the fatality rate 3.52‰.Conclusion The peak of injury and poisoning is from 0 year old to 3 years old, so many kinds of safety measures should be taken and patients should perform their duty of company and guardianship, to ensure the safety of children.
周君,阿尔达可·纳汗. 2012—2017年新疆某医院儿童损伤中毒及外因分析[J]. 中国医院统计, 2019, 26(5): 353-355.
Zhou Jun, Aerdake Nahan.. Analysis of injury and poisoning of children in a hospital in Xinjiang from 2012 to 2017. journal1, 2019, 26(5): 353-355.
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