Abstract：Objective To investigate and analyze the awareness and mastery of retinopathy knowledge in diabetic patients in our hospital, and to evaluate the effect of health education. Methods Totally 100 inpatients with diabetes in the department of endocrinology of our hospital from October 2017 to October 2018 were selected as the subjects. All patients underwent fundus fluoroscopy, and some patients received fundus fluorescein angiography. A knowledge table of retinopathy was used to observe and record the patients′ knowledge of the disease, and the behavior patterns and disease progress of patients before and after health education were tested by chi square test. Results The knowledge rate of patients with ocular diseases caused by diabetes was 42%, the awareness rate of laser treatment of retinopathy was 40%, and the knowledge that life and behavior influenced the progress of the disease was 40%, obviously lower than those after the education (P<0.05). After the education, the knowledge mastery rate increased obviously on the knowledge that the ocular diseases were caused by diabetes, higher than that before the education. Before and after the health education, there was a significant difference between the behavior patterns of diabetic patients (including regular fundus examination, fundus examination according to doctors′ requirements and active cooperation) (P<0.05). Before and after the education, there was no significant difference in the progression of diabetic retinopathy (P>0.05). Conclusion All the patients with diabetes have a low knowledge rate of retinopathy, and the level of self-management is poor. It is helpful to avoid the progress of the disease by strengthening the health education guidance for the patients with high comprehensiveness and feasibility.
吴真祎,彭涛,谢美娜,沈秋华. 某三级甲等医院住院糖尿病患者视网膜病变知晓率调查[J]. 中国医院统计, 2019, 26(2): 127-129.
Wu Zhenyi, Peng Tao, Xie Meina, Shen Qiuhua. Investigation on the awareness rate of retinopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to a tertiary hospital. journal1, 2019, 26(2): 127-129.
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