Abstract：Objective To evaluate the efficacy of dietary and exercise intervention on exercise compliance in community residents with dyslipidemia. Methods Ninety-one community-based residents with dyslipidemia were randomly assigned to either the experiment group (n=46) or the control group (n=45). Participants in the experiment group received diet and exercise intervention including community health lectures, journals for diet and exercises, and activities for exercise groups. The control group only received community health lectures. The participants′ body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and exercise compliance rates were recorded before the intervention, after the intervention, and 3 months and 6 months after the intervention. Results Movement compliance rates in the experiment group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). BMI and waist circumference had a significant difference at various times before and after the intervention (P<0.01), and intervention methods and intervention time had significant interaction effects (P<0.01). Conclusion Dietary and exercise intervention can effectively improve exercise adherence in community residents with dyslipidemia.
张,智,何建中,. 饮食运动干预对社区血脂异常居民运动依从性的效果研究[J]. 中国医院统计, 2018, 25(3): 172-175.
Zhang Zhi, He Jianzhong. Effects of dietary and exercise intervention on exercise compliance in community residents with dyslipidemia. journal1, 2018, 25(3): 172-175.
[1] 中国胆固醇教育计划专家组.2014年中国胆固醇教育计划血脂异常防治专家建议[J].中华心血管病杂志,2014,42(8):633-636. [2] SATIN JR, LINDEN W, MILLMAN RD. Yoga and psychophysiological determinants of cardiovascular health: comparing Yoga practitioners, runners, and sedentary individuals[J]. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 2014,47(2):231-241. [3] STONE NJ,ROBINSON JG,LICHTENSTEIN AH,et al.2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults:a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines[J]. Circulation, 2014,129(25):1-45. [4] 王正珍.ACSM运动测试与运动处方指南[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:1-232. [5] BRYAN S, PINTO ZG, PARASHER R. The effects of yoga on psychosocial variables and exercise adherence: a randomized, controlled pilot study[J]. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 2012,18(5):50-59. [6] GARMENDIA ML, DANGOUR AD, ALBALA C, et al. Adherence to a physical activity intervention among older adults in post-transitional middle income country: a quantitative and qualitative analysis[J]. J Nutr Health Aging, 2013,17(5):466-471. [7] HILLSDON M, FOSTER C, THOROGOOD M. Interventions for promoting physical activity[J]. Cochrane Database Sys Rev, 2005,25(1): 210-223. [8] 中华人民共和国卫生部疾病预防控制局.中国成人活动指南[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:1-232. [9] DAVIS AH. Exercise adherence in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An exploration of motivation and goals[J]. Rehabilitation Nursing, 2007, 32(3): 104-110. [10]纪瑕峰.中国成人心血管疾病危险因素的流行病学研究[D].北京:中国医学科学院,2011. [11]李华丽,牟雁飞.老年高血压患者不遵医饮食行为的原因分析及建议[J].中国医院统计,2017,24(3):189-191. [12]李华丽,牟雁飞.居民电子健康档案在慢性病管理中的应用[J].中国医院统计,2017,24(4):318-320.
