Abstract:Objective To analyze hypertension hospitalizations in a first-rate hospital in Xinjiang province, in order to provide hypertension prevention and control measures in Xinjiang. Methods Inpatients of a hospital from 2010 to 2013 were chosen with retrospective method to describe the demographic characteristics, clinical type, with the complexity of the disease, and the affecting factors of expenses were analyzed with multiple stepwise regression method. Results Inpatients were mainly Xinjiang local population, with 2155 patients (50.59%) in Urumqi City, 680 patients (31.55% ) in the new district of Urumqi city. The top three nationalities were Han nationality (65.99%), the Uygur (22.68%), and the Kazak (4.58%). There was statistical difference for hypertension patients with different levels of in age and ethnicity.From 2011 to 2013, the number of discharged patients of hypertension was increasing year by year, and the average occupancy rate of bed was more than 100%. Six indicators which were Medicine fee, Radiology fee, laboratory fees, hospitalization fees, the additional number of diagnosis, individual payment method had positive influence on hospitalization expenses. Conclusion We should take measures to improve the patients′ hypertension awareness and cure rates to meet growing demand for health of local patients.