某妇幼专科医院<span>2014—2018年妇科良性肿瘤疾病构成特征及预后分析</span>

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2019.06.013

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摘要目的了解妇幼专科医院近5年妇科良性肿瘤疾病的构成和预后情况。方法通过回顾性分析2014年1月—2018年12月某妇幼专科医院收治的妇科良性肿瘤出院病人信息，对不同年份和年龄组疾病构成进行分析和顺位排序。结果某妇幼专科医院2014—2018年妇科良性肿瘤出院患者为2 776人次，前3位疾病为子宫内膜息肉(1236人次，占比44.5%)、子宫平滑肌瘤(593人次，占比21.4%)、宫颈上皮内肿瘤(298人次，占比10.7%)。不同年龄组疾病构成差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)，但前5位的疾病病种相似。不同妇科良性肿瘤住院患者转归为出院的均在95%以上。结论妇幼专科医院妇科良性肿瘤疾病以子宫内膜息肉、子宫平滑肌瘤、宫颈上皮内肿瘤等构成为主，应该结合年龄，重点关注高发疾病种类，做好疾病诊治、预防宣教工作等。

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	郭旭婷

关键词 ：妇科良性肿瘤, 疾病构成, 预后分析

Abstract：Objective To explore distribution features and prognosis of gynecological benign tumor in a women and children's hospital in the last 5 years.Methods Information of discharged patients with gynecological benign tumor in a women and children's hospital from 2014 to 2018 was collected and analyzed retrospectively. Disease constitution in different years and different groups were analyzed and different gynecological benign tumors weresorted by rank accordingly.Results There were 2 776 discharged patients with gynecological benign tumor in the women and children's hospital from 2014 to 2018. Among the gynecological benign tumors, the top 3 were endometrial polyp (1 236 patients，accounting for 44.5%), uterine leiomyoma (593 patients, accounting for 21.4%),and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (298 patients, accounting for 10.7%). There were significant differences in disease composition sequence among different age groups (P<0.05), while the top 5 diseases were similar in these age groups. With respect to prognosis for different diseases, hospital discharge accounted for above 95%.Conclusion Endometrial polyp, uterine leiomyoma and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia were accounting for the major disease constitution among gynecological benign tumors in the women and children's hospital. Diseases of gynecological benign tumor with high incidence should be received attention. Factors including different age groups should beconsidered in disease diagnosis and treatment and preventive education.

Key words： gynecological benign tumor disease constitution prognostic analysis

收稿日期: 2019-05-20

通讯作者: 郭旭婷， Email:2717836898@qq.com

引用本文:

郭旭婷. 某妇幼专科医院2014—2018年妇科良性肿瘤疾病构成特征及预后分析[J]. 中国医院统计, 2019, 26(6): 442-444.
Guo Xuting. Analysis on the distribution features and prognosis of benign gynecological tumor in a women and children's hospital from 2014 to 2018. journal1, 2019, 26(6): 442-444.

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