Abstract：Objective The risk factors of pulmonary infection in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage was analyzed, to provid valuable references for clinical prevention. Methods Totally 122 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in Quhua hospital were selected as research objects. Sixty-three patients with pulmonary infection were assigned to the infection group, and 59 cases without pulmonary infection were assigned to the non-infection group. Single factor analysis and logistic analysis were used to analyze the relationship between pulmonary infection and 12 factors including sex, age, dysphagia, diabetes, chronic bronchitis, antimicrobial, volume of cerebral hemorrhage, using ventilator, blood glucose, serum albumin, number of peripherial blood and smoking history, in order to identify risk factors. Results The differences between both groups were statistical significant in age, evaluation of deglutition function, diabetes, chronic bronchitis, antimicrobial, volume of cerebral hemorrhage, using ventilator, blood glucose, serum albumin, number of peripherial blood and smoking history (P<0.05). The difference of sex between two groups was not statistical significant (P>0.05). The chronic bronchitis (OR: 17.250), dysphagia (OR: 9.717), antimicrobial (OR: 4.747), number of peripherial blood≥10×109/L (OR: 4.459), smoking history (OR: 4.444), age>60 years old (OR: 3.386), using ventilator (OR: 3.007) and the level of serum albumin≥10×109/L (OR: 2.575) were the risk factors of pulmonary infection (P<0.05). Conclusion The risk factors of pulmonary infection indicated that reasonable phlegm expectoration, reasonable application of antibiotics, and timely infusion of albumin can effectively reduce the incidence rate of pulmonary infection.
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