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| Statistical analysis of 1859 injured patients in the department of orthopedics in 2019 |
| Yao Li, Yan Jianyang, Yang Jing |
| Luoyang Central Hospital, Luoyang 471000, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the case characteristics of orthopedic injury patients, so as to provide basis for improving the prevention and treatment of orthopedic injury in this region. Methods Totally 1 859 patients with injury in the department of orthopedics in a hospital from January to December 2019 were enrolled, and the characteristics of injured patients in different genders, ages, injury causes and injury sites were retrospectively analyzed. Results Among all the 1 859 cases, there were 974 males (52.39%) and 885 females (47.61%), aged 4 months to 96 years old (mean 51.4±22.14). The average age of male patients was (44.59±21.16) years old, and the average age of female patients was (58.96±20.71) years old. And using age 60 as the demarcation point, the difference in gender between groups was statistically significant (P<0.001). The most common cause of injury was fall on the same plane (40.45%), followed by traffic accidents (28.08%), and the composition ratio of the injury causes between the male and female was statistically significant (P<0.001). Sites of injury: lower limbs (42.55%), upper limbs (33.08%), trunk (15.49%), multiple or other parts (5.86%), and head and neck (3.01%). The composition ratio of the injury sites between the different injury causes was statistically significant (P<0.001). Conclusion The majority of injuring causes were fall on the same plane, traffic accidents and objects/appliance mechanical accidents. Thus, people should strengthen the consciousness of risk prevention in their daily life. The hospital should improve the pre-hospital emergency system of orthopedics, build up a professional team of trauma orthopedics and carry out follow-up work for injured patients.
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Received: 19 August 2020
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