某三甲医院院外带入压疮临床特点的回顾性研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2021.01.003

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (5)

Download: PDF (951 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of out-of-hospital pressure ulcers and provide a reference for preventing out-of-hospital pressure ulcers. Methods A retrospective study was used to collect data on pressure ulcers reported in all departments from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019, and statistical analysis was conducted of the patients′ general information and basic information on pressure ulcers. Results Eighty-seven point two percent families brought into pressure ulcers, and 12.8% of nonfamilies (nursing homes, medical institutions); 61.0% of men, 39.0% of women; 79.5% over 65 years old, with a higher proportion of age groups concentrated at the age of 75-84 old years (266 cases, 31.8%); 82.6% of internal medicine patients, the top three pressure ulcers were departments of tumor, intensive care unit, and neurology; the most common sites were sacral tail, hip, buttock, heel, ankle; the main stages of pressure ulcers were stage Ⅰ, stage Ⅱ, and non-stage; about 48.4% of the pressure ulcer wound area exceeded 10 scores; after nursing care of pressure ulcers, the patients improved and healed significantly before the treatment. Conclusion Statistical analysis of the occurrence characteristics of patients with pressure ulcers outside the hospital for 3 years can provide reference basis for guiding nursing staff to make preventive measures against pressure ulcers and reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers brought out of the hospital.

Key words： pressure ulcer out-of-hospital clinical characteristics retrospective study

Received: 19 August 2020

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	Li Jing
	Li Xian

Cite this article:

Li Jing,Li Xian. Retrospective study on clinical occurrence characteristics of pressure ulcers brought out of hospital in a tertiary hospital[J]. journal1, 2021, 28(1): 12-15.

URL:

http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2021.01.003 OR http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/EN/Y2021/V28/I1/12

［1］The National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel.National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel(NPUAP) announces a change in terminology from pressure ulcer to pressure injury and updates the stages of pressure injury［EB/OL］.(2016-04-13)［202０-0８-1９］.http://www.npuap.org/national-pressure-ulcer-advisory-panel-npuap-announces-a-change-in-terminology-from-pressure-ulcer-topressure-injury-and-updates-the-stages-of-pressure-injury/.
［2］邓欣，吕娟，陈佳丽，等．2016年最新压疮指南解读［J］．华西医学，2016，31(9)：1496-1498．
［3］李翠薇，黄虹，吴惠平．院外带入褥疮发生的原因分析及对策［J］．现代护理，2003，9(7)：533-534．
［4］陆爱平，罗晨玲．《褥疮》专题学习网络的设计与开放［J］．护士进修杂志，2006，21(5) ：417-419．
［5］兰艳，杜芸，青燕．180例院外带入压疮原因分析及护理对策［J］．右江医学，2010，38(1)：111-113．
［6］郑碧霞，彭雅君，任宇俊．院外带入压疮相关因素分析及预防［J］．齐齐哈尔医学院学报，2008，29(12)：1427-1429．
［7］石兰萍，黄琴，温敏，等．褥疮相关因素的分析与预防［J］．中国基层医药，2004，11(9)：1039-1040．
［8］杨文君，牟女，于绍霞，等．院外带入压疮脑卒中患者的主要照顾者压疮防治知识及照顾行为的调查［J］．中华现代护理杂志，2016，22(8)：1097-1100．
［9］陶俊荣．不同来源院外带入压疮风险因素的比较分析［D］．济南：山东大学，2014．

［10］陈明涛．119例老年患者压疮病例特点分析［J］．宁夏医学杂志，2011，33(12)：1239-1240．
［11］COLEMAN S, GORECKI C, NELSON E A, et al. Patient risk factors for pressure ulcer development: Systematic review［J］. Int J Nurs Stud, 2013, 50(7):9741003.[ZK)]
［12］耿利琼．预测压疮相关因素的临床分析［J］．护理研究（下旬版），2005，19(8)：1658-1660．
［13］张锦锦，李影，李茵，等．院外压疮临床护理特点的回顾性研究［J］．护士进修杂志，2016，31(19)：1738-1741．
［14］蒋琪霞，管晓萍，苏纯音，等．综合性医院压疮现患率多中心联合调研［J］．中国护理管理，2013，13(1)：26-30．
［15］TANNEN A, DASSEN T, HALFENS R. Differences in prevalence of pressure ulcers between the Netherlands and Germany: Associations between risk, prevention and occurrence of pressure ulcers in hospitals and nursing homes［J］. J Clin Nurs, 2008, 17(9):1237-1244.
［16］DUNCAN K D. Preventing pressure ulcers: The goal is zero［J］. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf, 2007, 33(10):605-610.
［17］VANGILDER C, MACFARLANE G D, MEYER S. Results of nine international pressure ulcer prevalence surveys: 1989 to 2005［J］. Ostomy wound Manag, 2008, 54(2):40-54.
［18］黄丽葵，邱琦文，成瑞琼．120例急诊患者院外带入压疮相关因素分析［J］．医药前沿，2014(7)：60-60．
［19］王辉．老年患者院外带入压疮调查分析与对策［J］．实用医药杂志，2015，32(7)：649-651．
［20］刘秀英，黄小屏，吴翠慧．院外带入压疮的发生原因及护理干预分析［J］．辽宁医学杂志，2017，31(2)：50-52．
［21］EBERLEINGONSKA M, PETZOLD T, HELAβ G, et al. The incidence and determinants of decubitus ulcers in hospital care: An analysis of routine quality management data at a university hospital［J］. Dtsch Arztebl Int, 2013, 110(33-34):550-556.
［22］吴容，唐瑞强．院内难免压疮与院外带入压疮的危险因素比较分析［J］．护理学杂志，2010，25(19)：17-19．
［23］谭萍华，金友红，张瑛．院外带入压疮42例调查分析［J］．齐鲁护理杂志（上旬刊），2011，17(4)：49-50．