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| Analysis of the prevalence of hypertension and its influencing factors in adult Chinese adults of different genders |
| Han Fulei, Yang Linghua, Zhang Hongping, Wang Yu, Yin Shuying, Mi Wei. |
| Public Health and Management College, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, China |
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Abstract Objective Based on global AGEing and adult health data, excavation and re-use, to explore the effects of different gender prevalence of hypertension Chinese residents. Providing evidence for the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure.Methods Using the 2016 Study on global AGEing and adult health published data, selected adult residents of the study, samples were obtained after excluding invalid valid sample of 11 887 cases, of which 5 756 cases of male inhabitants, 6131 cases of female residents. Factors including gender, place of residence, age, living conditions, education level, professional nature, BMI, central obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, moderate-intensity exercise and leisure time. Univariate analysis was performed using the Chi-square test, and statistically significant variables were included in binary logistic regression analysis.Results Hypertension is the result of multiple factors, and there are different risk factors for hypertension among different genders. The prevalence of hypertension in our country is 25.00%, of which the male prevalence rate is 23.61% and the female is 26.31%. Multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors for hypertension in female residents were advanced age, private sector work, freelance, overweight, central obesity, and excessi leisure time.（OR=2.967、1.135、1.355、1.715、1.474、1.108，P<0.05）, risk factors for hypertension in male residents are residential, urban, senior, private sector work, freelance, informal employment, overweight and drinking（OR=1.553、2.380、1.858、1.685、1.181、1.748、1.018，P<0.05）.Conclusion Different genders have different risk factors for hypertension. Different measures should be taken for different gender residents, to reduce the prevalence of hypertension.
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Received: 10 June 2019
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