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Evaluation of the life quality and analysis on the influencing factors of fisherman patients with periodontal disease in the island area |
Zheng Yan |
Department of Stomatology, Daishan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Daishan 316200, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the life quality and study the related influencing factors of fisherman patients with periodontal disease in the island area.Methods Totally 547 cases of fishermen who were first diagnosed as periodontal disease were selected as the periodontal disease group and 97 cases of non-periodontal disease as the non-periodontal disease group in our hospital from 2014 to 2018. All subjects received the subjective oral health status index (SOHSI) for investigation. The number of cases and frequency of occurrence were collecte to investigate the quality of life of the subjects. The clinical data of the subjects were analyzed retrospectively, and the factors affecting periodontal disease in fishermen were analyzed with binary regression.Results Compared with the non-periodontal disease group, the periodontal disease group were significantly different in ability to chew, ability to speak, oral and facial pain symptoms, other oral symptoms, eating impact scale, activities of daily living impact scale and worry/concern impact scale (P<0.05). Compared with the periodontal disease group, the non-periodontal disease group were significantly different in gender, smoking, brushing frequency, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease(P<0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that male, smoking, and with a history of diabetes were risk factors for periodontal disease, and brushing frequency more than 3 times a week was the protective factor for periodontal diseases (P<0.05).Conclusion The periodontal disease affects the life quality of the fisherman patients in the island. Male, smoking, and with a history of diabetes were risk factors for periodontal disease, and brushing frequency more than 3 times a week was the protective factor for periodontal disease. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity of oral health knowledge and preventive health measures for fishermen in the island.
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Received: 30 November 2018
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