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Analysis of the prevalence of caries in 2 000 3~6 year-old children in Quzhou |
Mao Liangjun, Fang Xin, Ning Bin |
Department of Stomatology, Quzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Quzhou 324000, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate and analyze the caries of 2 000 3~6 year-old children in Quzhou, and to explore the factors of children's caries to provide the basis for the prevention of caries in children.Methods The dental caries situation of 2 000 3~6 year-old children in Quzhou was investigated by self-designed questionnaire of oral health care and deciduous dental caries checklist.Results The prevalence of dental caries in 2 000 Quzhou children increased gradually with the increase of age, and the prevalence of dental caries was more than 50% in children 4 years old and above. The incidence of dental caries (60.48%) of boys was higher than that of girls (46.02%), and the incidence of urban dental caries (62.98%) was higher than that of rural children (43.36%), with statistical significance (P<0.001). Children′s dental caries, tooth loss and repair of teeth were gradually increasing with age. Starting brushing the teeth at a late age, fewer times of brushing teeth a day, shorter time of brushing teeth, without the prevention of dental caries, no using of fluoride toothpaste, without hospital oral inspection, eating after brushing at night, habits of eating sugar and snacks, without immediately mouthwash after eating, and not helping children brush teeth are the risk factors for the occurrence of child caries.Conclusion The prevalence rate of 3~6 year-old children in Quzhou is high (>50%), and measures should be taken to reduce the morbidity rate actively according to the risk factors of caries in children.
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Received: 09 May 2018
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