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| Investigation analysis on risk factors and nursing strategies of hospital infection of urinary surgery patients |
| Liu Aixiang, Wang Xin, Zheng Hong |
| Hand Foot Surgery of Enze Hospital in Enze Medical Center (Group), Taizhou 318050, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the characteristics and risk factors of hospital infection of urinary surgery patients, and to provide nursing strategies for preventing hospital infection. Methods Totally 480 urinary surgery patients were retrospectively investigated, and they were divided into infection group (46 cases) and non-infection group (434 cases) according to whether or not with hospital infection. The incidence rate and distribution characteristics were analyzed, and correlated risk factors of hospital infection of urinary surgery patients were screened by single factor and multiple factors methods. Results The incidence rate of hospital infection of urinary surgery patients was 9.58% (46/480), mainly by urinary system, genital system and operative incision. Multiple factors analysis results showed that the factors of age (OR=2.364), complication of basic disease (OR=8.009), past urinary tract infection (OR=6.661), invasive procedure (OR=2.946), indwelling catheter (OR=3.010) and without antimicrobial prophylaxis (OR=3.661) were the risk factors of hospital infection of urinary surgery patients. Conclusion The incidence rate of hospital infection in urinary surgery stay in a high position without going down. We should adopt essential nursing intervention measures to aim directly at these risk factors of hospital infection, in order to cut down the rate of hospital infection of urinary surgery patients.
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Received: 27 November 2017
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