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| Case control study on correlated risk factors of operation on urinary system complicated with urinary tract infection |
| Pan Diqing, Shao Faming |
| The Sixth People′s Hospital of Cixi City in Zhejiang Province, Cixi 315300, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the correlated risk factors of operation on Urinary System complicated with Urinary Tract Infection, and to provide basis for preventing and treating the infection. Methods We retrospectively chose 345 cases of operation on urinary system, according to the happening of urinary tract infection after 6 weeks of operation, divided them into infection group and non-infection group. Correlated risk factors possibly causing urinary tract infection after operation were collected, and risk factors were screened by single factor and multiple factors analysis methods. Results The incidence rate of operation on urinary system complicated with urinary tract infection was 11.9% (40/345). Single factor analysis showed that age, combined with diabetes mellitus, urinary tract infection of anamnesis, use of antibiotic before operation, diagnosis and treatment of traumatic, trauma score, time of catheter indwelling, length of stay and residual urine of leaving hospital influenced the incidence of urinary tract infection. Multiple factor analysis results showed that urinary tract infection of anamnesis (OR=2.878), diagnosis and treatment of traumatic (OR=3.019), trauma score (OR=2.631) and time of catheter indwelling (OR=3.367) were the risk factors of urinary tract infection, while the use of antibiotic before operation (OR=0.268) was the protective factor of urinary tract infection. Conclusion The incidence rate of operation on urinary system complicated with urinary tract infection is a little high, and we should control infection before and after operation, decrease traumatic diagnosis and treatment, and reduce the incidence of urinary tract infection after operation.
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Received: 14 April 2015
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