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| Investigation on correlated risk factors of the incidence of vascular dementia of old patients |
| Zhang Yingzhong |
| Geriatrics Department of Corelle Hospital of Ningbo City, Ningbo 315201, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the correlated risk factors of the incidence of vascular dementia (VD) of old patients, and to provide basis for early preventing, diagnosing and treating of this disease. Methods With case control study method, 84 cases of VD patients and 84 cases of non-VD patients respectively accepted questionnaire investigation. Single factor analysis and multiple factors analysis were used to screen risk factors of VD. Results Single factor analysis results showed that the indexes of these factors such as age, physical fitness, hypertension, heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipoidemia, hyperhomocystinemia, atherosclerosis, chronic cardiopulmonary disease, anaemia and depression in the case group were much higher than the those of the control group (P<0.05). Multiple factor analysis results showed that the risk factors of VD included hypertension (OR=3.346), heart disease (OR=6.263), diabetes mellitus (OR=4.890), hyperhomocystinemia (OR=2.946), chronic cardiopulmonary disease (OR=3.421) and depression (OR=2.520). Conclusion The independent risk factors of VD contain hypertension, heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperhomocystinemia, chronic cardiopulmonary disease and depression. We should early prevent and treat VD in case of the changeable risk factors.
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Received: 27 April 2015
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