童年创伤与HIV感染者/AIDS患者焦虑抑郁及自杀倾向相关性研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2023.04.007.

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Abstract Objective To explore the relationship between childhood trauma experience and anxiety, depression and suicide risk in HIV/AIDS patients, and to provide evidence support and epidemiological basis for early identification and intervention of psychological problems of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).Methods Participants were recruited at an AIDS outpatient department. The generalized anxiety disorder scale-7 items (GAD-7) was used to assess patients′ anxiety levels; patient health questionnaire-9 items (PHQ-9) was used to assess patients′ depression; the brief international neuropsychiatric interview suicide questionnaire section was used to assess suicide risk; and the childhood trauma questionnaire was used to assess childhood trauma. Count data were described with frequency and composition ratios, and comparisons between groups were made using chi-square tests, and the strength of association was expressed by OR and its 95% confidence interval(CI).Results Among the 470 patients investigated, 64.7% of PLWHA had traumatic childhood experiences, and the prevalence of childhood emotional and physical abuse was higher than that of patients without anxiety symptoms (P<0.05); 54.5% of PLWHA suffered from depressive symptoms. Those who were emotionally and physically abused in childhood had 4.8 times (OR=4.792, 95% CI:1.896-12.110) and 3.1 times (OR=3.130, 95% CI:1.430-6.851) the risk of suicidal ideation than those who were not, respectively.Conclusion PLWHA with childhood traumatic experiences are more likely to develop anxiety depression and increase the risk of suicide. Special attention should be paid to the mental health status of PLWHA, especially those who have experienced childhood emotional and physical abuse, and appropriate psychological interventions should be designed as early as possible to prevent suicide and other adverse events.

Key words： people living with HIV/AIDS childhood trauma anxiety depression suicidal tendency

Received: 24 April 2023

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	Articles by authors
	Jin Juan
	Yang Peiying
	Li Xuemin
	Gao Jinjing
	Luo Peipei
	Zhang Yuan
	Yin Jinling
	Mi Baibing
	Zhang Yan

Cite this article:

Jin Juan,Yang Peiying,Li Xuemin, et al. Association of childhood trauma with anxiety, depression and suicidal tendency in people living with HIV/AIDS[J]. journal1, 2023, 30(4): 275-280.

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http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2023.04.007. OR http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/EN/Y2023/V30/I4/275

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