|
|
|
| Disease characteristics of hospitalized children in southern Xinjiang from 2017 to 2021 |
| Yang Haixia1，Yang Xuhu2，Ma Xin3，Liu Jiancheng3，Gao Liang4，Chen Yao4，Liu Qing4，Luo Jia4，Pei Haifeng5 |
1 Department of Pediatrics, Western Theater General Hospital, Chengdu 610083,China;
2 Department of Neurology Medicine, Western Theater General Hospital, Chengdu 610083,China;
3 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Western Theater General Hospital, Chengdu 610083,China;
4 The 950th Hospital of the PLA, Yecheng 844900 ,China；
5 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Western Theater General Hospital, Chengdu 610083,China |
|
|
|
| Guide |
|
|
Abstract Objective To analyze the disease characteristics of children aged 0-14 years old in a second-class hospital in southern Xinjiang from 2017 to 2021, and to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of children′s diseases and the rational allocation of medical resources in this area.Methods According to International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), the medical records of 2 130 hospitalized children aged 0-14 years old from 2017 to 2021 were retrospectively analyzed, and the trend of admission volume, constituent ratio of disease incidence, nationality, gender, age and other constituent ratio changes were summarized.Results The most inpatients were 7-14 years old, male and Uygur, and the disease spectrum was mainly neonatal jaundice, inguinal hernia (unilateral), chronic tonsillitis, acute appendicitis and chronic gastritis.Conclusion The hospitals in southern Xinjiang should focus on the prevention and treatment of children′s diseases originating from perinatal diseases (neonatal jaundice) and inguinal hernia, respiratory and digestive diseases, strengthen the construction of pediatric specialty and improve the technical level. Local health departments and medical institutions should formulate corresponding medical resources according to the characteristics of children′s diseases.
|
|
Received: 19 August 2022
|
|
|
| Fund: |
|
|
|
| ［1］国家统计局，国务院第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室．第七次全国人口普查公报(第五号)：人口年龄构成情况［J］．中国统计，2021(5)：10-11．
［2］胡文玲，王晓颖，金曦，等．中国儿科人力资源配置现状及公平性分析［J］．中国公共卫生，2016，32(4)：435-439．
［3］王昌敏，王慧琴，张慧．新疆南疆地区2009—2013年新生儿疾病筛查结果分析［J］．实用预防医学，2015，22(1)：72-74．
［4］帕沙古丽·艾呢瓦尔．新疆医疗卫生资源的均衡特征与发展趋势研究［J］．医学与社会，2021，34(12)：29-34．DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2021.12.007.
［5］胡亚美,江载芳,申昆玲,等.诸福棠实用儿科学［M］.8版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2015:146-149.
［6］文永思，李宝玉，李娟，等．新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控门诊管理应急策略［J］．中国医院管理，2020，40(3)：32-34．
［7］张姝，黄志，宋萍．我院10年来住院儿童疾病谱构成及变化分析［J］．现代临床医学，2011，37(2)：132-134．DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1557.2011.02.027.
［8］贺湘焱，丽扎·江阿别克，何桂香．新疆城镇居民和新农合参保者对医疗保险制度的满意度调查［J］．卫生软科学，2017，31(7)：38-42．
［9］吴金星，刘祥英，胡佳华，等．2010年-2019年某儿童专科医院住院疾病构成分析［J］．中国病案，2022，23(1)：77-79．
［10］林立，李昌崇，谢作楷．1998—2005年住院儿童病例分析［J］．中国儿童保健杂志，2007，15(5)：526-528．DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-6579.2007.05.034.
［11］王晓雯，王锋，刘鹏，孙岩．乌鲁木齐市儿科7年住院病例分析［J］．实用临床医学，2005，6(5)：115-116．
|
|
|
|
