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Study on dietary compliance with phosphorus control in hemodialysis patients and its correlation with disease perception |
Jin Yingying, Hu Qinjie, Huang Peipei, Hu Danxiang |
Hemodialysis Room, Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China |
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Abstract Objective To study the compliance of phosphorus control diet and its correlation with disease perception in elderly maintenance hemodialysis patients, and provide guidance for clinical intervention.Methods Elderly patients with end-stage renal disease who received maintenance hemodialysis in a hospital from November 2019 to march 2022 were selected as study objects. The Maintenance Hemodialysis-Related Dietary Compliance Scale and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) in patients with endstage renal disease were used to analyze the patients′ compliance with phosphorus control diet and disease perception status. The Pearson correlation analysis method was used to analyze the correlation between phosphorus control diet compliance and disease perception in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Results The total score of dietary compliance with phosphorus control in 284 elderly patients with end-stage renal disease who underwent maintenance hemodialysis was (48.45±2.16) points, of which 71 cases (25.00%) had high compliance with phosphorus control diet, 111 cases (39.08%) had moderate compliance, and 102 cases (35.92%) had low compliance. The total score of disease perception BIPQ scale of elderly patients on maintenance hemodialysis was(47.49±14.64)points; the Pearson correlation analysis showed that the adherence to phosphorus control diet was significantly negatively correlated with disease perception in elderly patients on maintenance hemodialysis (r=-0.879, P<0.001).Conclusion The overall compliance of phosphorus control diet in elderly patients on maintenance hemodialysis is at a moderate level, and the compliance of phosphorus control diet is negatively correlated with disease perception.
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Received: 12 May 2022
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