授权能力对2型糖尿病患者低血糖恐惧行为的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2022.04.004

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Abstract Objective To investigate the status quo of empowerment ability and hypoglycemia fear behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes, and to analyze the effect of empowerment on hypoglycemia fear behavior in type 2 diabetic patients, so as to provide theoretical basis for the formulation of intervention measures.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select 284 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to June 2021 as the research objects. The general data questionnaire, Diabetes Empowerment Scaleshort Form and Hypoglycemia Fear Survey-Behaviour Scale were used for questionnaire investigation.Results The scores of empowerment ability and hypoglycemia fear behavior were 30.72±5.84 and 46.15±8.42 respectively in type 2 diabetic patients. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of hypoglycemic fear behavior among type 2 diabetes patients with different genders, educational levels, marital status, family per capita monthly income, complications, diabetes-related education, and the frequency of hypoglycemia in recent half year (P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that the empowerment score of type 2 diabetes patients was negatively correlated with the total score of hypoglycemic fear behavior and the scores of all dimensions (P<0.01). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender, diabetes-related education, and empowerment ability were the main influencing factors of fear behavior of hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes patients (P<0.01), which could explain 41.8% of the total variation.Conclusion The fear behavior of hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes is affected by their gender, diabetesrelated education and empowerment ability. Therefore, targeted intervention measures should be taken according to the different conditions of patients to improve their empowerment ability and reduce their fear behavior of hypoglycemia.

Key words： type 2 diabetes mellitus empowerment fear of hypoglycemia behavior

Received: 25 March 2022

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	Articles by authors
	Zhuge Xiaohe
	Chen Ru
	Yi Aizhen

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Zhuge Xiaohe,Chen Ru,Yi Aizhen. Effect of empowerment ability on hypoglycemia fear behavior in type 2 diabetic patients[J]. journal1, 2022, 29(4): 257-261.

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http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2022.04.004 OR http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/EN/Y2022/V29/I4/257

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