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Analysis of hospitalized cases of respiratory system in medical institutions with the secondary level and above in Ningbo from 2017 to 2021 |
Luo Shenglan, Zhang Qihua |
Medical Record Statistics Room, Li Huili Hospital, Ningbo Medical Center, Ningbo 315001, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the age and gender distribution, disease spectrum, death spectrum and hospitalization cost of respiratory inpatients in medical institutions of the secondary level and above in Ningbo, and to provide reference for the formulation of respiratory disease surveillance, regional health planning and medical security policies.Methods The data of the inpatients with respiratory system in medical institutions of the secondary level and above in Ningbo from 2017 to 2021 were extracted from "Zhejiang Health Information Network direct reporting system", and analyzed statistically with SAS 9.4 software.Results Of 554 441 cases with respiratory system, male patients were more than female patients, and there was a significant difference in the proportion of male and female patients with different years and the number of male patients was more than that of female patients (Z=3.13, P<0.05). There were significant differences in the proportion of inpatients among different age groups (Z=125.38, P<0.05). The average length of hospitalization was 8.98 days and the average hospitalization cost was 10 593.62-yuan. The average length of stay and the average cost of hospitalization increased with age. Pneumonia, other diseases of upper respiratory tract and respiratory malignant tumor were the top 3 respiratory diseases, while respiratory malignant tumor was the first cause of death of respiratory system diseases.Conclusion There were more males with respiratory diseases than females. The average length of stay and average cost increased with age, and corresponding prevention and control measures should be formulated according to different genders and ages.
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Received: 25 January 2022
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