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Current status and influencing factors of multimorbidities of elderly people in Guangdong Province |
Liu Guihao, Xue Yunlian |
Guangdong Provincial People′s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou 510080, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the current status and influencing factors of multimorbidities of elderly people in Guangdong Province.Methods Data were collected from the follow-up data of the elderly in Guangdong of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2018. Logisitic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of two or more multimorbidities and the influencing factors of two multimorbidities of the elderly over 60 years old.Results Seventy-one point six percent of the elderly had chronic diseases, among which the rate of two or more multimorbidities was 43.7%. Multimorbidities of hypertension and rheumarthrosis were the most common forms of multimorbidity in the elderly. Religious belief was an independent factor affecting the multimorbidity of the two chronic diseases in the elderly population (OR=3.120, 95%CI: 1.095-8.888). Age (OR=1.043, 95%CI: 1.015-1.072), evening sleep time (OR=0.897, 95%CI: 0.815-0.987), nap time (OR=1.006, 95%CI: 1.002-1.010), smoking cessation (OR=2.058, 95%CI: 1.106-3.830) and depression score (OR=1.023, 95%CI: 1.006-1.040) were the influencing factors for two or more multimorbidities.Conclusion It is of positive significance to pay attention to medical treatment, ensure adequate night sleep, maintain proper nap time and keep comfortable mood are important for the health of the elderly in Guangdong Province.
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Received: 08 February 2022
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