2017—2020年某二甲综合医院医院感染情况分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2022.02.004

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Abstract Objective To investigate the situation of nosocomial infection in a secondgrade general hospital and provide evidence for the prevention and control of nosocomial infection.Methods The data of inpatients in a hospital from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2020 were retrospectively collected. The nosocomial infection cases were statistically analyzed, and the distribution characteristics of nosocomial infection cases were described in terms of the occurrence time, patients′ age, the infection sites and the pathogen submission for examination.Results The nosocomial infection incidence of a hospital from 2017 to 2020 were 0.52%, 0.58%, 0.64% and 0.36%, respectively, and there was significant difference in the nosocomial infection (χ²=25.795, P＜0.05). The incidence of nosocomial infection in the intensive care unit was the highest in the 4 years, with the nosocomial infection rate of 3.74%. The main infection sites were respiratory system and surgical sites. The proportion of infected patients over 60 years old was 39.87%. The detection of pathogens showed that gramnegative bacteria were dominant.Conclusion Monitoring of nosocomial infection cases was underreported. The incidence of nosocomial infection was higher in departments with serious basic diseases such as the intensive care unit and the neurosurgery. The main infection sites were respiratory system sites and surgical sites. It is necessary to strengthen the mon itoring of nosocomial infection cases, strengthen the management of nosocomial infection in ICU and neurosurgery departments, strengthen the management of pathogen examination of infected patients, improve the compliance of hand hygiene of the medical staff, and reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infection.

Key words： second-grade general hospital nosocomial infection epidemiology pathogen

Received: 28 January 2022

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	Articles by authors
	Han Shuanghai
	Ma Dehui
	Xie Ming
	Long Yan

Cite this article:

Han Shuanghai,Ma Dehui,Xie Ming, et al. Nosocomial infection in a second-grade general hospital from 2017 to 2020[J]. journal1, 2022, 29(2): 99-102.

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http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2022.02.004 OR http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/EN/Y2022/V29/I2/99

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