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Characteristics and influencing factors of symptom cluster of pregnant women in the third trimester |
Jiang Tingting, Chen Yanyan, Pan Qiongqiong, Wang Xiaomei |
.Department of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate and analyze the current situation of symptoms of pregnant women in the third trimester, in order to provide reference for symptom management of pregnant women in the third trimester.Methods From April to May 2021, pregnant women in the obstetric outpatient department of our hospital were selected as the research subjects, and the Memory Symptoms Assessment Scale was used for the questionnaire. T-test and ANOVA were used for univariate analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis was used for multivariate analysis.Results Totally 279 valid questionnaires were collected. Among all symptom clusters, the highest score was 0.90±0.30 points for the sleep-related symptom cluster. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the influencing factors of body image disorder symptom cluster included residence(t=-3.868, P<0.001) and prenatal education (t=-2.976, P=0.003), the influencing factors of sleep-related symptom cluster included prenatal education (t=6.021, P<0.001) and age (t=5.313, P<0.001), the influencing factors of intestinal symptom cluster included gestational age (t=39.983, P<0.001), and the influencing factors of symptom cluster with poor activity endurance included prenatal education (t=6.139, P<0.001) and age(t=5.181, P<0.001).Conclusion Pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy experience more severe sleep-related symptoms. The symptoms of pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy are influenced by many factors: the body image disorder symptoms of pregnant women living in rural areas are more obvious, the sleep-related symptoms of older pregnant women are more obvious, the intestinal related symptoms of pregnant women near delivery are more obvious, and the activity endurance of older pregnant women decreases.
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Received: 18 January 2022
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