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| Research on the incentive effect of hospitalization expenses of lung cancer patients based on factor analysis |
| Wang Zhouqiang, Wu Xiaoqin |
The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
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Abstract Objective To analyze the changes in the cost structure of lung cancer inpatients and the factors that affect the cost hospitalization, and provide a reference for the hospital to reasonably control the hospitalization costs. Methods The data of the first page of the medical records of discharged patients diagnosed with lung cancer from 2015 to 2018 in a tertiary hospital of a city were selected, and the hospitalization expenses of the patients were statistically analyzed after data cleaning. Results The average hospitalization cost of 7 711 lung cancer patients was 26 557.53 yuan. The average cost of the top three categories was 9 888.85 yuan for comprehensive medical services accounting for 37.24%, 6 659.19 yuan for medicine accounting for 25.07%, and 3 865.76 yuan for diagnosis and treatment accounting for 14.56%. Surgical consumables factor, medicine service factor, auxiliary diagnostic factor and other cost factors were common factors affecting the hospitalization cost of lung cancer patients. Conclusion The hospitalization expenses of lung cancer patients are showing an upward trend, and the proportion of medicine is decreasing year by year. The hospital can reduce the medical expenses of lung cancer patients by controlling the cost of surgery, consumables and medicine.
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Received: 29 September 2021
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