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| Status and influencing factors of discrimination perception among patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection |
| Sun Lei1,2, Yu Nannan1,3, Hou Xuna2, Zheng Jisheng1, Gong Shuping1, Zhao xiaomin1 |
1 School of Nursing, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, China;
2 Yantai Qishan Hospital, Yantai 264000, China;
3 Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the current status of discrimination perception and its influencing factors among patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection, and to provide a theoretical basis for clinical medical workers to formulate intervention measures. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 252 people with chronic hepatitis B virus infection in a certain infectious disease hospital in a city as the research objects. The General Conditions Questionnaire, the Discrimination in Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection Scale and the Social Support Rating Scale were used for the survey. Results The total score of discrimination perception among people with chronic hepatitis B virus infection was 67.46±18.65. Gender (b=5.802), education level (b=2.877), self-evaluation of health status (b=-2.918), and social support (b=-0.756) were influencing factors on the discrimination perception among people with chronic hepatitis B virus infection (P<0.05). Conclusion The overall discrimination perception of people with chronic hepatitis B virus infection was at a moderate level. Clinical medical staff should focus on patients who are women, with high education level, with low health self-ratings, and low social support, and strengthen health education and social support of patients to improve the discrimination perceived by patients with chronic hepatitis B virus.
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Received: 10 January 2022
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