|
|
|
| Public cognition, attitude and stress response to COVID-19 |
| Sun Cong1, Liu Haixia2, Fan Siyu2, Lü Peng2 |
1 Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Yantai Zhifu, Yantai 264003, China;
2 School of Public Health and Management, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, China.
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore the public cognition, attitude and stress response to COVID-19.Methods The self-compiled public cognition and attitude questionnaire on COVID19 and the stress response scale (SQR) were used to carry out the questionnaire survey with online Wenjuanxing. The data were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 statistical software, and t test, t′ test, and rank sum test were used to compare the stress response between groups. Results Among the respondents, 74.7% of them knew the disease very well or relatively well; the main way of understanding the disease was the network (31.6%); 63.2% of them paid close attention to the epidemic, mainly the reports of the progress of the epidemic, self-prevention measures and scientific research; the stress scores of expressing concern and panic over the pandemic (t=5.21, P<0.001) and spreading prevention knowledge (t=5.31, P<0.001) were higher; the influence of the epidemic on oneself and his family (SR: H=32.34, P<0.001; FER: H=24.49, P<0.001; FPR: H=27.11, P<0.001; FBR: H=26.60, P<0.001), and the attitude towards the infected people or the patients who returned from Wuhan (SR: H=12.17, P<0.001; FER: H=13.22, P<0.001; FPR:H=9.46, P<0.001; FBR: H=9.48, P<0.001) had influence on the total score of stress response and the scores of each dimension. Conclusion The public cognition of and attention to COVID-19 is high, and their attitude is positive. The interaction of the public on the network platform, the possible influence on the family members of the new coronavirus, and the attitude towards the infected people or people returning from Wuhan have influence on the stress response.
|
|
Received: 07 April 2021
|
|
|
|
［1］黄希庭．心理学导论［M］．北京：人民教育出版社，1991．
［2］陆林，王高华．新型冠状病毒肺炎全民心理健康实例手册［M］．北京:北京大学医学出版社，2020．
［3］China addresses mental health care in fight against novel coronavirus［EB/OL］.(2020-02-11).http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/202002/11/c_138773931.htm.
［4］王磊，徐水洋，黄玉，等．浙江省居民新型冠状病毒肺炎认知、态度和行为调查［J］．中国公共卫生，2020，36(5)：661-664．
［5］姜乾金，张宁．临床心理问题指南［M］.北京:人民卫生出版社，2011．
［6］李伟，张彩迪，罗金晶，等．新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间不同人群心理状态的Meta分析［J］．同济大学学报(医学版)，2020,41(2):147-154．
［7］王芬，舒成．新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下一线医护人员的心理应激反应及干预措施［J］．全科护理，2020，18(7)：837-838．
［8］蔡芳芳，袁琴．抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎临床一线医护人员心理状况调査与干预对策［J］．全科护理，2020，18(7)：827-828．
［9］葛传惠，赵婷婷，马猛弟，等．新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间大众心理健康状况调查［J］．蚌埠医学院学报，2020，45(2)：159-162．
|
|
|
|
