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Risk factors and risk assessment of recurrence of acute ischemic stroke in Shenzhen |
Li Xiaoling1, Yang Fen1, Ye Yiyi1, Su Jianjun2, Zhang Zhi1 |
1 The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518033, China;
2 Futian District Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518048, China
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Abstract Objective To analyze the risk factors for recurrence of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and assess the risk of recurrence. Methods Based on the historical medical record data, a retrospective study with 1 779 new hospitalized AIS cases (age≥ 8 years) admitted in a hospital from 2011 to 2017 was carried out, and AIS recurrence in Shenzhen was assessed based on a multivariate cox regression model.Results Hypertension (HR=2.862), drinking history (HR=1.002), NIHSS≥4 points (HR=2.868) and Essen≥3 points (HR=2.997-4.743) were high-risk predictors of recurrence in AIS patients (P<0.05). Conclusion Hypertension, drinking history, high NIHSS and Essen scores are risk factors for AIS recurrence. Early screening and strengthening management of AIS patients is the key to preventing AIS recurrence.
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Received: 14 September 2020
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