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| Study on organ donation intention and influencing factors of medical students and non-medical students in a local area |
| Chen Minghao，Han Xuemei，Fang Yuan，Han Keping，Xu Xingyu， Zhang Yulong |
| Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the factors influencing the cognition and intention of organ donation among university students in a city, and to compare and analyze the attitude of medical students and non-medical students towards organ donation.Methods Self-made questionnaire was used to compare and analyze the data of medical students and non-medical students. The questionnaire data of 988 undergraduate students from three universities were collected by the methods of quota sampling and the combination of online and offline questionnaire survey. SPSS 26.0 was used to sort out and analyze the questionnaire data.Results Among the 988 college students, 503 were medical students and 485 were non-medical students. Among the 988 college students surveyed, 542 were females and 446 were males. On the cognitive level, 97.6% of medical students knew about organ donation, which was higher than that of non-medical students(95.9%). On the willingness level, 622 college students (62.9%) were willing to donate organs after death, and 69.0% of medical students were willing to donate organs after death. Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, family support, medical students, understanding of organ or body donation process, and the discussion of organ donation with family members were the main influencing factors affecting the willingness of college students to donate organs after death (P<0.05).Conclusion The awareness of organ donation among medical students is higher than that among non-medical students, but the difference is not significant. The awareness of organ donation, the support of family members and the discussion of organ donation with family members are the factors that affect the willingness of organ donation of college students. Traditional ideas are still the main obstacle to organ donation among college students.
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Received: 14 September 2022
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