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Analysis of the clinical characteristics of 734 children with accidental injuries in the emergency department of a hospital from 2017 to 2019 |
Xie Jie, Jiang Shunde. |
Taizhou Central Hospital, Taizhou 318000, China |
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Abstract Objective To provide scientific basis for the diagnosis and treatment of children′s accidental injury by analyzing the characteristics of children′s accidental injury in the emergency department.Methods Children with accidental injuries were included in this study from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019. The age of the children was 0-14 years old. The etiology was analyzed according to ICD-10. The clinical characteristics of external injury were analyzed.Results Totally 734 children with accidental injuries were included in this study, 416 cases (56.7%) in boys and 318 cases (43.3%) in girls, with an average age of 7.2 ± 2.4 years old. The distribution composition of different age groups: 35.3% in the less than one year group, 25.2% in the 1-5 year group, 21.5% in the 6-10 year group and 18.0% in the 11-14 year group. The top three causes of accidental injury were fall (16.2%), foreign body in trachea (13.6%), traffic accident (13.6%). The proportion of head and face, limbs, trunk and compound injuries were 19.2%, 30.4%, 31.3% and 19.1% respectively.Conclusion Fall, foreign body in trachea and traffic accident are the main causes of children′s accidental injury in the emergency department of the hospital. Thus, the intervention measures should be formulated according to the causes of children′s accidental injuries to reduce the occurrence of accidental injuries.
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Received: 16 June 2020
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