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| Monitoring and analysis of main death causes of residents in Ninghai County |
| Ding Lingling1, Chen Rong2 |
1.Changjie Central Health Center of Ninghai County, Ninghai 315600, China;
2 Disease Control and Prevention of Ninghai County |
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Abstract Objective To understand the death situation and main causes of residents in Ninghai County, and to provide scientific basis for population health intervention.Methods The death data of Ninghai County residents in 2017 was derived from the "Ningbo City Chronic Disease Surveillance Information Management System" and was compiled using ICD-10 code.Results The death rate of residents in Ninghai County in 2017 was 603.89 per 100 000, and the standardized mortality rate was 474.47 per 100 000. The main causes of death were malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, heart disease, injury and poisoning, and respiratory diseases, accounting for 83.04% of total death. The top five deaths from malignant tumors were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal anal cancer and pancreatic cancer, accounting for 71.11% of total malignant tumor deaths. The top five injuries caused by accidental fall, motor vehicle traffic accidents, drowning, suicide and accidental poisoning accounted for 70.46% of the total deaths from injury. The top 5 potential life loss in the whole population were malignant tumors, injury and poisoning, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, and some conditions originating from perinatal period. The life expectancy of residents in Ninghai County was 80.68 years old, with 78.56 for men and 83.08 for women.Conclusion Chronic diseases and injuries are the main causes of death in residents of Ninghai County. Only by paying attention to key groups, carrying out health education and health promotion, and reducing the incidence of chronic diseases and injuries, can mortality be reduced.
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Received: 27 February 2019
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