|
|
|
| Analysis of injury and poisoning of children in a hospital in Xinjiang from 2012 to 2017 |
| Zhou Jun, Aerdake Nahan. |
| Information Section, People's Hospital of Uygur Antonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To analyze retrospectively the disease distribution characteristics of children with injury and poisoning in a hospital from 2012 to 2017, to understand the main causes of injury and poisoning, and to provide a reference for the occurrence of injury and poisoning of children.Methods According to the ICD-10, the hospital record system was used to withdraw all the data of children coded from S00 to T97, the Excel was used for classification, and SPSS was applied to processing the data.Results Totally 108 408 copies of the medical records were retrieved, in which 3 124 cases were mainly diagnosed as injury and poisoning, accounting for 2.9% of the total number of discharged patients. According to the site of injury and poisoning, the top five were the effect food or object entering the natural cavity, head injury, burns and corrosion injury, shoulder and arm injury, abdomen and lower back and lumbar and pelvis injury, accounting for 49.4%, 24.1%, 3.3%, 2.8%, and 2.8% respectively. The top five external causes of injuries were choking and the threat of breathing, falling down, food or object entering the natural cavity, traffic accident, the exposure to other or unspecified factors, accounting for 42.22%, 24.78%, 8.26%, 7.68%, 4.48% respectively. There were 11 death cases in the total cases of injury and poisoning, with the fatality rate 3.52‰.Conclusion The peak of injury and poisoning is from 0 year old to 3 years old, so many kinds of safety measures should be taken and patients should perform their duty of company and guardianship, to ensure the safety of children.
|
|
Received: 23 January 2019
|
|
|
|
| ［1］世界卫生组织.疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类［M］.北京：人民卫生出版社,2018.
［2］REHANA A. SALAM, M. SC, AHMED ARSHAD, et al. Interventions to prevent unintentional injuries among adolescents: a systematic review and metaanalysis［J］. Journal of Adolescent Health,2016(59):76-87.
［3］戴苡，沈清，钟要红，等.中国儿童少年伤害危险因素的Meta分析［J］. 中国学校卫生，2010,31（9）:1111-1113.
［4］杨霞，崔亚男，李吴萍.2011年—2013年某院儿童意外损伤中毒住院病例分析［J］.中国病案，2015,16（2）:62-64.
［5］翁禾.儿童损伤与中毒的原因分析［J］.中国病案，2018，19（1）:63-65.
［6］蒋耀辉，钟燕，刘康香，等.儿童期意外伤害2 543例原因分析及干预对策探讨［J］.中国儿童保健杂志，2008,16（2）:231-232.
［7］莫庆仪，黄东明，谢广清，等.儿童意外伤害924例分析［J］.中国当代儿科杂志，2013,15（7）：559-562.
［8］刘卫刚，陆云，袁长明，等.8 395例损伤中毒和外因住院病例分析［J］.中国病案，2016,17（9）:59-62. |
| [1] |
Li Xiuyuan, Gao Jinxia, Zhang Zenglei, Lü Hengjuan, Song Qiuying, Li Qiang, Ye Hongting. Nested casecontrol study on risk factors of acute kidney injury of critically ill patients[J]. journal1, 2019, 26(4): 249-252. |
| [2] |
Zhao Yufang, Zhu Beilei, Ye Mangmang. Analysis of rehabilitation nursing effect on patients with ICU severe craniocerebral injury based on Omaha system[J]. journal1, 2018, 25(6): 467-469. |
| [3] |
Zhou Cailing, Dai Jin, Ye Meiling. Investigation analysis on clinical features and risk factors of brain injury of neonatal hypoglycemia[J]. journal1, 2018, 25(2): 93-95. |
| [4] |
Jin Menghao, Wu Lijun, Sun Mengfang, Wang Feng, Wu Tingqian, Xu Qiang. Changes of hemoglobin in the treatment of moderate and severe traumatic brain injury by hyperbaric oxygenation combined with progesterone and prognostic relevance[J]. journal1, 2017, 24(5): 329-331. |
| [5] |
Hou Yuehui, Yang Jianwei, Liang Xiaoyu, Wang Xin. Influencing factors of prognosis of 660 patients with acute poisoning[J]. journal1, 2017, 24(3): 167-169. |
| [6] |
Cen Shenghua, Fu Haiqing, Hu Jiayan. Effects of different anesthesia methods on ischemia reperfusion injury in patients undergoing hepatectomy[J]. journal1, 2017, 24(2): 98-101. |
|
|
|
|
