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Investigation and analysis of cognition and demand of pelvic floor rehabilitation for 860 rural women of childbearing age with health examination |
Zhu Huimin, Xu Xiaoxiao |
Department of Gynaecology, Changxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Huzhou 313100, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate and analyze the cognition and demand of pelvic floor rehabilitation for 860 rural women of childbearing age with health examination.Methods Totally 860 rural women of childbearing age with health examination were selected from June 2017 to June 2018 in our Hospital, and the self-made questionnaire was used to assess the cognition and demand of pelvic floor rehabilitation.Results In this survey, there were 644 cases (74.88%) with pelvic floor abnormality and 299 cases (34.77%) with pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD), 309 cases (35.93%) understood the symptoms of PFD and 135 cases (15.70%) understood the PFD symptoms; the highest requirement for the pelvic floor rehabilitation was the pelvic floor exercise with 355 cases (41.28%), and the highest guidance method of the pelvic floor rehabilitation was medical and nursing education with 500 cases (58.14%); the leading priority factor for whether women were willing to accept pelvic floor rehabilitation was shyness with 564 cases (65.58%). The scores of cognition and demand of pelvic floor rehabilitation in the women under 30 years old were significantly higher than those in the women 30 years old and above, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusions Rural women of childbearing age have low awareness and high demand for pelvic floor rehabilitation, and women under 30 years old have higher cognition and demand, so medical and nursing staff should strengthen health education for women, especially the guidance of pelvic floor exercise and psychological guidance.
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Received: 16 September 2018
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