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| Research on the living status of healthy and long-lived old people in Laizhou longevity village |
| Sun Xiaohong1, Li Lele1, Gao Limin1, Yang Nan2, Cui Xikun3, Huang Fei1 |
1 Institute of Human Anatomy and Histological Embryology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, China;
2 Laizhou Health Bureau;
3 Laizhou Second People′s Hospital |
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Abstract Objective Through the investigation and analysis of Laizhou old people′s living conditions and life satisfaction, to improve the quality of life of the old people, in order to provide the theoretical basis for Laizhou city work management.Methods Random sampling method was applied and questionnaires were used to investigate the influencing factors of the elderly including general data, self-care ability, personality traits, and cognitive abilities.Results The scores of self-care ability were 8.31 ± 3.37, the scores of personality traits were 17.03 ± 3.22 and the cognitive ability scores were 44.28±7.96. 97.4% of the elderly could independently control defecation, 69.2% of the elderly could independently have meals, 56.4% of the elderly could have indoor activities independently, 43.6% of the elderly could go to the toilet independently, 38.5% of the elderly could dress themselves independently, and 33.3% of the elderly could shower independently. Positive attitudes (trying to look on the bright side of things, liking to be clean, being independent, and being happy now) accounted for the high percentages of 64.1%, 71.2%, 46.2%, and 30.8% respectively, while the negative attitudes (feeling nervous, being lonely, and feeling useless) accounted for the low percentages of 0, 0, and 20.5% respectively.Conclusion The old people in Laizhou longevity village have higher self-management ability, optimistic character and good cognition. As they grow older, their body functions degenerate gradually. So we should pay more attention to elderly people for higher life satisfaction.
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Received: 22 June 2018
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