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| Cause analysis and countermeasure to the diet behavior without medical compliance of the elderly with hypertension |
| Li Huali, Mu Yanfei |
| Community Health Center of Sifang Street of Shibei District of Qingdao, Qingdao 266031, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the causes of diet behavior without medical compliance of the elderly with hypertension and its risk factors, and put forward effective nursing countermeasures. Methods According to the classification of hypertension and its risk factors, we designed the questionnaire to conduct a sampling survey for one hundred and sixty elderly patients with high blood pressure in our community center, in order to investigate the condition of diet with medical compliance and the influencing factors of the status quo. Results Quite a proportion of the elderly patients with high blood pressure could not follow the medical diet(66.88%). To these old people with hypertension, the aspects were in poor condition such as diet knowledge of patients and family members, cooperation of family members for diet, the introduction of diet treatment on hypertension, and supervision of medical staff on diet of patients. The condition of patients without medical compliance was poorer, and there was statistical significance between two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion We should strengthen the education of diet treatment for the elderly with hypertension, urge patients to develop good eating habit, attach importance to education on family members, enhance communication with patients on diet treatment, so as to help the hypertension patients follow medical advice on diet.
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Received: 08 March 2017
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