|
|
|
| Statistical analysis of catheter-associated nosocomial infections of ICU patients |
| Dong Xiaoyu, Sheng Miaomiao, Fang Shaoyang |
| Department of ICU, 1st Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To assess the incidence of catheter-associated nosocomial infections of ICU patients. Methods Totally 480 eligible ICU patients were enrolled in this study. The incidence of catheterization and catheter-related nosocomial infection were prospectively observed and the data were analyzed statistically. Results Among 480 ICU patients with indwelling catheters, 121 patients had catheter-related infection, and the infection rate was 25.2%. The most common infection was catheter related nosocomial infection (51.7%). Infections occurred in 44 cases out of 193 cases of intubation patients, with a rate of 22.8%. Infections occurred in 79 cases out of 410 cases of catheterization patients, with a rate of 19.2%. Infections occurred in 30 cases out of 370 patients with indwelling central venous catheter, with a rate of 8.1%. Intubation patients had a highest incidence of nosocomial infections, with a rate of 10.4‰. The infection rate was significantly different among patients with indwelling different catheter numbers (χ2=33.540,P<0.001). Conclusion ICU patients are prone to catheter-associated nosocomial infections, and catheter related infection is an important component. The more ducts patients indwell, the higher infection incidence patients have, especially catheters and endotracheal catheters related infections. Strict control of catheterization indications and strengthening medical care of catheters and endotracheal intubation is the key to reducing catheter-related nosocomial infections in ICU.
|
|
Received: 08 March 2017
|
|
|
|
[1] 卢艳霞,尹洪花,刘新平,等.ICU患者导管相关性感染危险因素logistic回归分析与预防措施[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2016,26(5):1047-1049.
[2] 吴晓英,宋敏.综合ICU留置导管患者医院感染分析[J].中国当代医药,2016,23(29):147-149.
[3] 中华人民共和国卫生部.医院感染诊断标准(试行)[S].2001.
[4] 侯瑞莲,寇芳芳,马玲霞,等.ICU导管相关性医院感染危险因素分析与预防措施[J].当代护士旬刊,2015,4(4):178-180.
[5] 张瑞敏,周海燕,谭颜华,等.ICU患者导管相关性感染的目标性监测分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2015,25(20):4694-4695. |
| [1] |
Chen Haili, Dong Xiaoyu, Sheng Miaomiao, Fang Shaoyang. Analysis of risk factors associated with occurrence of dermatitis in ICU patients with fecal incontinence[J]. journal1, 2017, 24(4): 254-256. |
| [2] |
Zhang Xinzhan, Wu Dan, Xu Fei. Correlated risk factors and nursing strategy of catheter-associated urinary tract infection[J]. journal1, 2017, 24(3): 176-178. |
| [3] |
Jiang Naihu, Zhang Xiushi, Xie Mingfei. Analysis on present situation of self-management of tumor patients with PICC[J]. journal1, 2016, 23(5): 328-331. |
| [4] |
Lin Jianchao, Wang Linghong, Zhou Xinping. Meta-analysis of the risk factors on hospital infection in intensive care unit[J]. journal1, 2015, 22(3): 170-172. |
|
|
|
|
