|
|
Investigation of prevention action and influencing factors of respiratory diseases among college students of Shandong Province |
Zhang Zhongwen1, Shi Dewen2, Dong Xiufen2, Xuan Haiyan3, Zhang Feng2, Zhong Shaoxin1 |
1 School of Public Health and Management, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, China; 2 Periodical Department, Binzhou Medical University; 3 School of Economics and Management, Lanzhou University of Technology |
|
|
Abstract Objective To study the prevention action of respiratory diseases in college students, to explore the influencing factors, and to provide reasonable scientific basis for the development of health education policy. Methods Using field investigation, we conducted a questionnaire survey among students from Shandong University, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology, Binzhou Medical College, Taishan Medical College in order to analyze prevention action score of respiratory system disease and explore its influencing factors. Results Compared with non-medical students, medical students smoked less, and the difference had statistic significance(Z=-2.630, P<0.05). The constituent ratio of medical students of using computers and TV was smaller than that of non-medical students, and the difference had statistic significance (Z=-2.923, P<0.05). But the frequency of taking part in physical exercise of medical students was smaller than that of non-medical students, and the difference had statistic significance (Z=-2.961, P<0.05). Medical students who used health products or nutritional supplements were less than non-medical students (χ2=9.908, P<0.05), and a lot of students stayed up too late no matter what their majors were. Through stepwise regression analysis, prevention action score of girl students, students majored in non-medical and students having immediate family members work in medical institutions was higher, and the difference had statistic significance. Conclusion Respiratory system disease cognitive status of medical students is better than that of ordinary students, but perhaps due to more courses and pressure, their action performance is insufficient, so the school still need to strengthen health education of the respiratory system disease for ordinary students through various channels.
|
Received: 29 October 2016
|
|
|
|
[1] 王岚.冬春季呼吸系统疾病的预防[J].人人健康,2014(5):34. [2] 高永,张中文,石德文,等.基于Excel的统计分析系统在期刊编辑部审稿中的应用[J].编辑学报,2013,25(5):478-481. [3] 侯婕,朱宪.医学院校大学生就诊率及其影响因素分析[J].首都医科大学学报,2011,32(4):572-575. [4] 戈改真,汤哲.北京社区老年人轻度认知障碍与呼吸系统疾病的相关性[J].中国老年学杂志,2015(20):5837-5838. [5] 李淑伟,仰曙芬,任立红,等.维生素D在儿童呼吸系统疾病中的研究进展[J].国际免疫学杂志,2015,38(3):284-287. [6] 曾文娟,张卫平.毛细支气管炎与维生素D的研究进展[J].广东医学,2013,34(16):2587-2588. [7] 张艳丽,李倩妮.平顶山学院校医院大学生就诊情况分析[J].医学信息(手术学分册),2007,20(7):650-651. [8] 朱艳,冯俊.大学生呼吸系统疾病的预防及其健康教育[J].合肥师范学院学报,2013,31(3):104-106. [9] 杨春梅.4年大学门诊疾病种类及分布特点[J].中国校医,2008,22(1):48-49. [10]何瑞芳,张利彬,贺丹,等.医学生吸烟现状调查与分析[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2006,27(1):126-127. [11]程怀志,曹德品,孙国栋,等.危害医学生健康的相关行为调查分析[J].中国医学伦理学,2011,24(6):755-757. [12]于传民.社区慢性呼吸系统疾病的防治策略[J].医学信息,2014(17):326-326. [13]王巧灵,田考聪,姚何,等.重庆市城市居民呼吸系统疾病两周患病率现况及其影响因素分析[J].重庆医学,2012,41(22):2283-2285. [14]苏畅,郭玉明,ULRICH FRANCK U,等.大气污染物与呼吸系统疾病急诊就诊关系的病例交叉研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2010,31(8):845-849. [15]刘琳,张小梅,宋光,等.综合院校大学生吸烟及认知状况调查[J].中国公共卫生,2007,23(5):616-617. [16]鄢莉宏,冷蓓峥,许宾,等.慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者对疾病认知情况及健康教育需求[J].中国初级卫生保健,2009,23(2):62-63. [17]刘兵,陈建红,李映章,等.广州市大学生对急性传染性非典型肺炎认知状况调查[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2004,30(3):225-227. [18]郑九星,王虹敏,程启秀,等.三峡大学学生住院疾病资料分析[J].中国学校卫生,2007,28(8):753-754. [19]杨毅华;荆乐雯.某市2003—2009年住院病人前10位疾病构成统计分析[J].中国医院统计,2011,18(3):226-228. [20]许亮文,郭清,谢大伟,等.杭州市部分大学生自我保健意识与能力分析[J].中国学校卫生,2006,27(9):788-790. |
[1] |
. [J]. journal1, 2016, 23(5): 381-382. |
[2] |
. [J]. journal1, 2016, 23(5): 383-385. |
[3] |
. [J]. journal1, 2016, 23(1): 66-67. |
[4] |
. [J]. journal1, 2015, 22(1): 35-36. |
|
|
|
|