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| Research on hospital disease constitution in Shantou |
| Zheng Yun1, Chen Gesi1, Zhang Junying2, Hu Wei3, Ou Limin1, Lu Yanzi4 |
1 Institute of Hospital Administration, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China;
2. Government affairs service center of Health Department of Guangdong Province;
3 Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College;
4. Long Hu People′s Hospital of Shantou. |
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Abstract Objective To build the hospital disease graph and to provide data for making scientific preventive measures. Methods The data were statistically analyzed with the use of the ICD-10 systems and category. Results The top 10 system diseases in Shantou were pregnancy childbirth and puerperium (18.03%), respiratory system disease (11.89%), digestive system disease(11.78%), trauma and toxicosis (9.81%), circulation system diseases (9.17%), tumor(8.06%), factors influencing health status and contact with health services (6.71%), urogenital diseases (4.89%), infectious diseases and parasitic diseases (3.47%), endocrine nutritional and metabolic disease( 2.77%). The proportion of the top 10 diseases was 86.58%, with the hospitalization expenses accounting for 87.26% of the total. Chronic diseases have become the main diseases which have been received in different grades of hospitals. Conclusion The truth of pregnancy childbirth and puerperium ranked first explains that the whole society focuses on the safety of mother and infants. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease was the main infectious disease for children. Chronic diseases have already been the principal element in influencing the health and increasing the medical burden. Therefore, the caregivers should take more notice in the prevention and cure of communicable diseases and the healthy diet habit and life style should be proposed. Regional public medical unit can be used to prevent and cure chronic diseases.
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Received: 05 March 2015
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