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| Influence of anxiety state during pregnancy on the way of delivery, delivery process and pregnancy outcome of parturients |
| Jiang Tingting, Chen Yao, Zhou Xuewei, Wang Xiaomei |
| Department of Obstetrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the influence of anxiety during pregnancy on the way of delivery, the course of labor and pregnancy outcome. Methods One hundred parturients who gave birth in the obstetrics department of our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected as the research objects. All parturients were given SelfRating Anxiety Scale (SAS) to assess their anxiety during pregnancy, and according to the SAS score, all parturients were divided into the anxiety group (SAS score≥50 points) and the non-anxiety group (SAS score<50 points). The methods of delivery, labor time and pregnancy outcome of the two groups of pregnant women were collected. Results Among 100 parturients, 27 cases had anxiety symptoms during pregnancy, accounting for 27.00%; the proportion of pregnant women in the anxiety group who chose natural vaginal delivery was 29.63% (8/27), which was significantly lower than 76.71% (56/73) in the non-anxiety group (P＜0.05); the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, premature rupture of membranes, fetal distress and infection in the anxiety group (25.93%, 37.04%, 25.93%, and 25.93%) was significantly higher than that of the non-anxiety group (4.11%, 2.74%, 2.74%, and 1.37%) (P＜0.05); the first, second, and third stages of labor of pregnant women with natural childbirth in the anxiety group were significantly longer than those in the non-anxiety group (P＜0.05). Conclusion The way of delivery, delivery process, and pregnancy outcome of parturients are all affected by anxiety during pregnancy. Clinical interventions should be developed to relieve the anxiety of parturients during pregnancy and help improve pregnancy outcome.
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Received: 23 August 2021
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