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| Analysis on direct economic burden of diseases attributable to smoking among Chinese residents |
| Zhang Yaoguang1,2, Wu Shiyong1 |
1 Centre for Health Statistics Information, National Health Commission, Beijing 100810; China;
2 School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an 710049, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the level and distribution of the direct economic burden caused by smoking in China, and to provide the basis for making relevant policies. Methods Using epidemiological methods, data from the Sixth National Health Service Survey 2018 were used to analyze the direct economic burden attributable to smoking, as well as the direct economic burden of diseases in different age groups and diseases. Results The direct economic burden of smoking was 82.63 billion yuan in 2018, up 93.0% from 42.80 billion yuan in 2008, with an average annual growth rate of 6.8%. The economic burden of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was 41.34 billion yuan, accounting for 50.1% of the total economic burden; the economic burden of malignant tumors was 25.86 billion yuan, accounting for 31.3% of the total economic burden. Conclusion The direct economic burden caused by smoking is rising rapidly, so it is necessary to further strengthen policies related to tobacco control and disease prevention, in order to reduce the burden of diseases, and improve the health status of the whole population.
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Received: 15 May 2021
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